感染症速報詳細
| 記事日付 | 20090611 |
| タイトル | 肝炎-パキスタン:(02) ウイルス性 拡大 |
| 国名 | パキスタン |
| 感染症名 | 肝炎 |
| 概要 | Viral hepatitis in Pakistan |
| 和文 | http://www.gideononline.com/blog/2009/06/09/viral-hepatitis-in-pakistan/ シンドSindh州の感染流行の報告については、いくつものウイルス肝炎の可能性がある。(抜粋) ○Hepatitis A: Prevalence - 4 percent of acute hepatitis in pregnant women in Karachi - 5.4 percent of acute hepatitis in Lahore. Seroprevalence - 94 percent of children by age 5 (Karachi, 1994 publication) - 100 percent of children ages 14 to 15 (Karachi, 2002 to 2004) - 40.57 percent of persons with clinical suspicion of acute hepatitis(2003 to 2004) ○Hepatitis B: Prevalence - 5.5 percent of acute viral hepatitis in Karachi (1997 to 1998); - 41.9 percent in Lahore - 17 percent of viral hepatitis episodes among pregnant women in Karachi - 18.5 percent of constables in Sindh are infected by either hepatitis B or hepatitis C (2008) HBsAg-positivity surveys(多数 一般人口の4-5%前後、原文参照願います) ○Hepatitis C: Prevalence - The nationwide carriage rate in 1997 was estimated at 2.40 percent. Seroprevalence(多数 一般人口の2-6%前後、原文参照願います) ○Hepatitis B or hepatitis C (2008) - 1.6 percent of children ages 1 to 15 years (Karachi, 2006 publication) - 1.4 percent of children ages 14 to 15 (Karachi, 2002 to 2004)など多数 ○Hepatitis D: Prevalence - 36.8 percent of hepatitis B patients and 10 percent of healthy carriers of hepatitis B (Karachi, 1995) - 16.6 percent of the general population (1994 to 2001) ○Hepatitis E: Prevalence - 5.4 percent acute hepatitis B-negative and hepatitis C-negative hepatitis in Lahore (2009 publication) Seroprevalence - 26 percent of children ages 14 to 15 (Karachi, 2002 to 2004) - 62 percent adults (1995) - 62 percent United Nations peacekeepers in Pakistan (1998 publication) ○Hepatitis G: Prevalence - 1.5 percent of professional blood donors/drug addicts (1996 to 1997) - 12 percent of patients with liver disease (40 percent of these are coinfected with hepatitis C virus) - 21 percent of transfusion-dependent children with thalassemia |
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